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以下代码试用于GB2312编码,截取中文字符串是PHP中一个头疼的问题,解决方法是根据值是否大于等于128来判断是否是双字节字符,以避免出现乱码的情况。但中英文混合、特殊符号等问题总是存在,现在写一个比较全面的,仅供参考:
程序说明:
1. len 参数以中文字符为标准,1len等于2个英文字符,为了形式上好看些
2. 如果将magic参数设为false,则中文和英文同等看待,取绝对的字符数
3. 特别适用于用htmlspecialchars()进行过编码的字符串
4. 能正确处理GB2312中实体字符模式()
程序代码: function FSubstr($title,$start,$len="",$magic=true) { /** * powered by Smartpig * mailto:d.einstein@263.net */
$length = 0; if($len == "") $len = strlen($title);
//判断起始为不正确位置 if($start > 0) { $cnum = 0; for($i=0;$i<$start;$i++) { if(ord(substr($title,$i,1)) >= 128) $cnum ++; } if($cnum%2 != 0) $start--;
unset($cnum); }
if(strlen($title)<=$len) return substr($title,$start,$len);
$alen = 0; $blen = 0;
$realnum = 0;
for($i=$start;$i<strlen($title);$i++) { $ctype = 0; $cstep = 0; $cur = substr($title,$i,1); if($cur == "&") { if(substr($title,$i,4) == "<") { $cstep = 4; $length += 4; $i += 3; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $alen ++; } } else if(substr($title,$i,4) == ">") { $cstep = 4; $length += 4; $i += 3; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $alen ++; } } else if(substr($title,$i,5) == "&") { $cstep = 5; $length += 5; $i += 4; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $alen ++; } } else if(substr($title,$i,6) == """) { $cstep = 6; $length += 6; $i += 5; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $alen ++; } } else if(substr($title,$i,6) == "'") { $cstep = 6; $length += 6; $i += 5; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $alen ++; } } else if(preg_match("/(\d+);/i",substr($title,$i,8),$match)) { $cstep = strlen($match[0]); $length += strlen($match[0]); $i += strlen($match[0])-1; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $blen ++; $ctype = 1; } } }else{ if(ord($cur)>=128) { $cstep = 2; $length += 2; $i += 1; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $blen ++; $ctype = 1; } }else{ $cstep = 1; $length +=1; $realnum ++; if($magic) { $alen++; } } }
if($magic) { if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2)) break; if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2+1)) { if($ctype == 1) { $length -= $cstep; break; }else{ break; } } }else{ if($realnum == $len) break; } }
unset($cur); unset($alen); unset($blen); unset($realnum); unset($ctype); unset($cstep);
return substr($title,$start,$length); }
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