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本人找到一份,可以在asp.net2.0里实现JSON方式传送数据的方法。但是原方法,不能在数据中带有{、}、[、]、"等,所以我做特意做了转意。
全部代码如下。 复制代码 代码如下: /// <summary> /// JSON解析类 /// </summary> public static class JSONConvert { #region 全局变量
private static JSONObject _json = new JSONObject();//寄存器 private static readonly string _SEMICOLON = "@semicolon";//分号转义符 private static readonly string _COMMA = "@comma"; //逗号转义符
#endregion
#region 字符串转义 /// <summary> /// 字符串转义,将双引号内的:和,分别转成_SEMICOLON和_COMMA /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string StrEncode(string text) { MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, "\\\"[^\\\"]+\\\""); foreach (Match match in matches) { text = text.Replace(match.Value, match.Value.Replace(":", _SEMICOLON).Replace(",", _COMMA)); }
return text; }
/// <summary> /// 字符串转义,将_SEMICOLON和_COMMA分别转成:和, /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string StrDecode(string text) { return text.Replace(_SEMICOLON, ":").Replace(_COMMA, ","); }
#endregion
#region JSON最小单元解析
/// <summary> /// 最小对象转为JSONObject /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static JSONObject DeserializeSingletonObject(string text) { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, "(\\\"(?<key>[^\\\"]+)\\\":\\\"(?<value>[^,\\\"]+)\\\")|(\\\"(?<key>[^\\\"]+)\\\":(?<value>[^,\\\"\\}]+))"); foreach (Match match in matches) { string value = match.Groups["value"].Value; jsonObject.Add(match.Groups["key"].Value, _json.ContainsKey(value) ? _json[value] : StrDecode(value)); }
return jsonObject; }
/// <summary> /// 最小数组转为JSONArray /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static JSONArray DeserializeSingletonArray(string text) { JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, "(\\\"(?<value>[^,\\\"]+)\")|(?<value>[^,\\[\\]]+)"); foreach (Match match in matches) { string value = match.Groups["value"].Value; jsonArray.Add(_json.ContainsKey(value) ? _json[value] : StrDecode(value)); }
return jsonArray; }
/// <summary> /// 反序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string Deserialize(string text) { text = StrEncode(text);//转义;和,
int count = 0; string key = string.Empty; string pattern = "(\\{[^\\[\\]\\{\\}]+\\})|(\\[[^\\[\\]\\{\\}]+\\])";
while (Regex.IsMatch(text, pattern)) { MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(text, pattern); foreach (Match match in matches) { key = "___key" + count + "___";
if (match.Value.Substring(0, 1) == "{") _json.Add(key, DeserializeSingletonObject(match.Value)); else _json.Add(key, DeserializeSingletonArray(match.Value));
text = text.Replace(match.Value, key);
count++; } } return text; }
#endregion
#region 公共接口
/// <summary> /// 序列化JSONObject对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static JSONObject DeserializeObject(string text) { _json = new JSONObject(); return _json[Deserialize(text)] as JSONObject; }
/// <summary> /// 序列化JSONArray对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static JSONArray DeserializeArray(string text) { _json = new JSONObject(); return _json[Deserialize(text)] as JSONArray; }
/// <summary> /// 反序列化JSONObject对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonObject"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string SerializeObject(JSONObject jsonObject) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("{"); foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp in jsonObject) { if (kvp.Value is JSONObject) { sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":{1},", kvp.Key, SerializeObject((JSONObject)kvp.Value))); } else if (kvp.Value is JSONArray) { sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":{1},", kvp.Key, SerializeArray((JSONArray)kvp.Value))); } else if (kvp.Value is String) { sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":\"{1}\",", kvp.Key, kvp.Value)); } else { sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\":\"{1}\",", kvp.Key, "")); } } if (sb.Length > 1) sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1); sb.Append("}"); return sb.ToString(); }
/// <summary> /// 反序列化JSONArray对象 /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonArray"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string SerializeArray(JSONArray jsonArray) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("["); for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.Count; i++) { if (jsonArray[i] is JSONObject) { sb.Append(string.Format("{0},", SerializeObject((JSONObject)jsonArray[i]))); } else if (jsonArray[i] is JSONArray) { sb.Append(string.Format("{0},", SerializeArray((JSONArray)jsonArray[i]))); } else if (jsonArray[i] is String) { sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\",", jsonArray[i])); } else { sb.Append(string.Format("\"{0}\",", "")); }
} if (sb.Length > 1) sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1); sb.Append("]"); return sb.ToString(); } #endregion }
/// <summary> /// 取出JSON对象类 /// </summary> public class JSONObject : Dictionary<string, object> { public new void Add(string key, object value) { System.Type t = value.GetType();
if (t.Name == "String") { value = JsonEncode.StrEncodeForDeserialize(value.ToString()); }
base.Add(key, value); } }
/// <summary> /// 取出JSON数组类 /// </summary> public class JSONArray : List<object> { public new void Add(object item) { System.Type t = item.GetType();
if (t.Name == "String") { item = JsonEncode.StrEncodeForDeserialize(item.ToString()); }
base.Add(item); } }
/// <summary> /// 字符串转义,将"{"、"}"、""" /// </summary> public class JsonEncode { public static readonly string _LEFTBRACES = "@leftbraces";//"{"转义符 public static readonly string _RIGHTBRACES = "@rightbraces";//"}"转义符 public static readonly string _LEFTBRACKETS = "@leftbrackets";//"["转义符 public static readonly string _RIGHTBRACKETS = "@rightbrackets";//"]"转义符 public static readonly string _DOUBLEQUOTATIONMARKS = "@doubleQuotationMarks";//"""转义符
#region 字符串转义 /// <summary> /// 字符串转义,将"{"、"}"、""",分别转换_LEFTBRACES、_RIGHTBRACES、_DOUBLEQUOTATIONMARKS /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string StrEncodeForDeserialize(string text) { return text .Replace("{", _LEFTBRACES) .Replace("}", _RIGHTBRACES) .Replace("[", _LEFTBRACKETS) .Replace("]", _RIGHTBRACKETS) .Replace("\"", _DOUBLEQUOTATIONMARKS); }
/// <summary> /// 字符串转义,将_LEFTBRACES、_RIGHTBRACES、_DOUBLEQUOTATIONMARKS,分别转换"{"、"}"、""" /// </summary> /// <param name="text"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string StrDecodeForDeserialize(string text) { return text.Replace(_LEFTBRACES, "{") .Replace(_RIGHTBRACES, "}") .Replace(_LEFTBRACKETS, "[") .Replace(_RIGHTBRACKETS, "]") .Replace(_DOUBLEQUOTATIONMARKS, "\""); } #endregion }
最后要说的,就是比较马烦的是,现在要取JSON里的值要用到下面的方法复制代码 代码如下: this.Label2.Text = JsonEncode.StrDecodeForDeserialize(json["domain"].ToString()); this.Label2.Text = JsonEncode.StrDecodeForDeserialize(((JSONArray)json["years"])[4].ToString());
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