.net处理程序生成随机6位图片验证码,大家参考使用吧
复制代码 代码如下: /// <summary> /// PicHandler1 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class PicHandler1 : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState { private string mCheckNo = string.Empty; protected ImgBuilder _ImgBuilder = new ImgBuilder(); protected VryImgGen _ImgBuilderNew = new VryImgGen(); private string _text = string.Empty; private string _font = "宋体"; private int _fontSize = 8; private int _padding = 2; public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { mCheckNo = DisCheckNo(); context.Session["CheckCode"] = mCheckNo; this._ImgBuilder.FontSize = this._fontSize; this._ImgBuilder.Padding = this._padding;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this._font)) { this._ImgBuilder.Fonts = new string[] { this._font }; } this._ImgBuilderNew.ChaosWight = 40; this._ImgBuilderNew.FontSize = 25;
this._ImgBuilderNew.Padding = 3; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = this._ImgBuilderNew.CreateImage(mCheckNo); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); context.Response.ClearContent(); context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg"; context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); context.Session["CheckCode"] = mCheckNo.ToString(); //如果没有实现IRequiresSessionState,则这里会出错,也无法生成图片 context.Response.End(); }
//验证码生成 protected string DisCheckNo() { string hash = HashCode.GetNext(); string CheckNo = string.Empty; Random rd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { CheckNo += hash.Substring(rd.Next(1, hash.Length - 1), 1); } CheckNo = CheckNo.Replace("0", rd.Next(1, 9).ToString()); CheckNo = CheckNo.Replace("o", rd.Next(1, 9).ToString()); CheckNo = CheckNo.Replace("O", rd.Next(1, 9).ToString()); return CheckNo; }
public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } }
调用的类
复制代码 代码如下: using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Text;
/// <summary> /// VryImgGen 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class VryImgGen { public static string ChineseChars = String.Empty;
/// <summary> /// 英文与数字串 /// </summary> protected static readonly string EnglishOrNumChars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
public VryImgGen() { rnd = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks)); }
/// <summary> /// 全局随机数生成器 /// </summary> private Random rnd;
int length = 5; /// <summary> /// 验证码长度(默认6个验证码的长度) /// </summary> public int Length { get { return length; } set { length = value; } }
int fontSize = 20; /// <summary> /// 验证码字体大小(为了显示扭曲效果,默认30像素,可以自行修改) /// </summary> public int FontSize { get { return fontSize; } set { fontSize = value; } }
int padding = 4; /// <summary> /// 边框补(默认4像素) /// </summary> public int Padding { get { return padding; } set { padding = value; } }
bool chaos = true; /// <summary> /// 是否输出燥点(默认输出) /// </summary> public bool Chaos { get { return chaos; } set { chaos = value; } }
Color chaosColor = Color.LightGray; /// <summary> /// 输出燥点的颜色(默认灰色) /// </summary> public Color ChaosColor { get { return chaosColor; } set { chaosColor = value; } }
int chaosWight = 1; /// <summary> /// 输出燥点的浓度 /// </summary> public int ChaosWight { get { return chaosWight; } set { chaosWight = value; } }
Color backgroundColor = Color.White; /// <summary> /// 自定义背景色(默认白色) /// </summary> public Color BackgroundColor { get { return backgroundColor; } set { backgroundColor = value; } }
Color[] colors = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple }; /// <summary> /// 自定义随机颜色数组 /// </summary> public Color[] Colors { get { return colors; } set { colors = value; } }
string[] fonts = { "Arial", "Georgia" }; /// <summary> /// 自定义字体数组 /// </summary> public string[] Fonts { get { return fonts; } set { fonts = value; } }
#region 产生波形滤镜效果
private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
/// <summary> /// 正弦曲线Wave扭曲图片(Edit By 51aspx.com) /// </summary> /// <param name="srcBmp">图片路径</param> /// <param name="bXDir">如果扭曲则选择为True</param> /// <param name="nMultValue">波形的幅度倍数,越大扭曲的程度越高,一般为3</param> /// <param name="dPhase">波形的起始相位,取值区间[0-2*PI)</param> /// <returns></returns> public System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase) { System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);
// 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose();
double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;
for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++) { double dx = 0; dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen; dx += dPhase; double dy = Math.Sin(dx);
// 取得当前点的颜色 int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0; nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i; nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);
System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j); if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height) { destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color); } } }
return destBmp; }
#endregion
/// <summary> /// 生成校验码图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="code">验证码</param> /// <returns></returns> public Bitmap CreateImage(string code) { int fSize = FontSize; int fWidth = fSize + Padding;
int imageWidth = (int)(code.Length * fWidth) + 4 + Padding * 2; int imageHeight = fSize * 2 + Padding * 2;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageWidth - 10, imageHeight - 10);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(BackgroundColor);
//给背景添加随机生成的燥点 if (this.Chaos) {
Pen pen = new Pen(ChaosColor, 0); int c = ChaosWight * 10;
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) { int x = rnd.Next(image.Width); int y = rnd.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(pen, x, y, 1, 1); } }
int left = 0, top = 0, top1 = 1, top2 = 1;
int n1 = (imageHeight - FontSize - Padding * 2); int n2 = n1 / 4; top1 = n2; top2 = n2 * 2;
Font f; Brush b;
int cindex, findex;
//随机字体和颜色的验证码字符 for (int i = 0; i < code.Length; i++) { cindex = rnd.Next(Colors.Length - 1); findex = rnd.Next(Fonts.Length - 1);
f = new System.Drawing.Font(Fonts[findex], fSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold); b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Colors[cindex]);
if (i % 2 == 1) { top = top2; } else { top = top1; }
left = i * fWidth;
g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), f, b, left, top); }
//画一个边框 边框颜色为Color.Gainsboro g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Gainsboro, 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); g.Dispose();
//产生波形(Add By 51aspx.com) image = TwistImage(image, true, 8, 4);
return image; }
/// <summary> /// 生成随机字符码 /// </summary> /// <param name="codeLen">字符串长度</param> /// <param name="zhCharsCount">中文字符数</param> /// <returns></returns> public string CreateVerifyCode(int codeLen, int zhCharsCount) { char[] chs = new char[codeLen];
int index; for (int i = 0; i < zhCharsCount; i++) { index = rnd.Next(0, codeLen); if (chs[index] == '\0') chs[index] = CreateZhChar(); else --i; } for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++) { if (chs[i] == '\0') chs[i] = CreateEnOrNumChar(); }
return new string(chs, 0, chs.Length); }
/// <summary> /// 生成默认长度5的随机字符码 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string CreateVerifyCode() { return CreateVerifyCode(Length, 0); }
/// <summary> /// 生成英文或数字字符 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> protected char CreateEnOrNumChar() { return EnglishOrNumChars[rnd.Next(0, EnglishOrNumChars.Length)]; }
/// <summary> /// 生成汉字字符 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> protected char CreateZhChar() { //若提供了汉字集,查询汉字集选取汉字 if (ChineseChars.Length > 0) { return ChineseChars[rnd.Next(0, ChineseChars.Length)]; } //若没有提供汉字集,则根据《GB2312简体中文编码表》编码规则构造汉字 else { byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
//第一个字节值在0xb0, 0xf7之间 bytes[0] = (byte)rnd.Next(0xb0, 0xf8); //第二个字节值在0xa1, 0xfe之间 bytes[1] = (byte)rnd.Next(0xa1, 0xff);
//根据汉字编码的字节数组解码出中文汉字 string str1 = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(bytes);
return str1[0]; } }
}
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