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AJAX自学练习 无刷新从数据库后台获取数据并显示的代码,大家可以参考下。
请求页面request.jsp 复制代码 代码如下: <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script language="javascript"><!-- function GetXmlHttpObject(){ var xmlHttp = null; try{ xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); }catch(e){ try{ xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); }catch(e){ xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } } return xmlHttp;
} function showMsg(str){ xmlHttp = GetXmlHttpObject(); if(xmlHttp == null){ alert ("you browser don't support the ajax"); return;
} var url = "response.jsp"; url = url + "?q="+ str; url = url + "&sid ="+ Math.random(); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = stateChanged; xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true); xmlHttp.send(null); } function stateChanged() { if(xmlHttp.readyState==4) { document.getElementById("showHint").innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText; } } // --></script> </head> <body> <form name="form1" action="" method="post"> <p>RocarsId:</p> <select name="select1" onchange="showMsg(document.form1.select1.options[document.form1.select1.selectedIndex].value)" > <option value="140">140</option> <option value="150">150</option> </select> <div id="showHint">Show rocars ccrn messages.</div> </form> </body> </html>
response.jsp 复制代码 代码如下: <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="com.lwf.eus.util.*,java.util.*,com.lwf.eus.entity.*,com.lwf.eus.bean.*" %> <html> <head> <title>response the ccrn</title> </head> <body> <% String q = request.getParameter("q"); System.out.println("message:" + q); RocarsBean rocars = RocarsEntity.getRocarsListById(q); %> <table> <tr> <td>RocarsId</td> <td>RocarsCcrn</td></tr> <tr> <td><%=rocars.getRocarsId() %></td> <td><%=rocars.getCcrn() %></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
注意这里与自学练习一不同的是,request.jsp页面用一个div来显示信息,response.jsp从数据库里面查询出来的内容放在table标签里,其它的html标签不会在div里面显示。 |
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