|
|
网上也有一些代码，大部分都是通过输入的关键字来识别编码，并解码。但是搜索引擎得到的referer来源地址上的关键字是通过URLencode编码过的，而且各个网站的关键字Urlencode编码都不一样，gbk,utf-8,gb2312等等。
所以必须要通过编码后的关键字，例如“解析关键字编码”在google里面输入搜索，得到编码后的“%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%AD%97%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81”
1.从以上地址中解析出关键字部分。
2.通过编码后的关键字获取编码时的编码名称（如：gbk,utf-8等等）
3.用URLdecode(keywords,encodeCode)来解码得到对应的关键字。
以下是java代码的实现：
复制代码 代码如下:
package test;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ParseURLKeyword {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "http://www.google.co.kr/search?hl=en&q=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4+&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=";
System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
System.out.println("");
url = "http://www.google.cn/search?q=%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E+%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%AD%97&hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&sa=2";
System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
System.out.println("");
url = "http://www.google.com.tw/search?hl=zh-CN&q=%E6%B9%98%E9%8B%BC%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%99%E7%85%99&btnG=Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&aq=f&oq=";
System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
System.out.println("");
url = "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%D6%D0%87%F8%D3%D0%BE%80%D8%9F%C8%CE%B9%AB%CB%BE";
System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
System.out.println("");
url = "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%C6%F3%D2%B5%CD%C6%B9%E3";
System.out.println(ParseURLKeyword.getKeyword(url));
System.out.println("");
}
public static String getKeyword(String url){
String keywordReg = "(?:yahoo.+?[\\?|&]p=|openfind.+?query=|google.+?q=|lycos.+?query=|onseek.+?keyword=|search\\.tom.+?word=|search\\.qq\\.com.+?word=|zhongsou\\.com.+?word=|search\\.msn\\.com.+?q=|yisou\\.com.+?p=|sina.+?word=|sina.+?query=|sina.+?_searchkey=|sohu.+?word=|sohu.+?key_word=|sohu.+?query=|163.+?q=|baidu.+?wd=|soso.+?w=|3721\\.com.+?p=|Alltheweb.+?q=)([^&]*)";
String encodeReg = "^(?:[\\x00-\\x7f]|[\\xfc-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]{5}|[\\xf8-\\xfb][\\x80-\\xbf]{4}|[\\xf0-\\xf7][\\x80-\\xbf]{3}|[\\xe0-\\xef][\\x80-\\xbf]{2}|[\\xc0-\\xdf][\\x80-\\xbf])+$";
Pattern keywordPatt = Pattern.compile(keywordReg);
StringBuffer keyword = new StringBuffer(20);
Matcher keywordMat = keywordPatt.matcher(url);
while (keywordMat.find()) {
keywordMat.appendReplacement(keyword, "$1");
}
if (!keyword.toString().equals("")){
String keywordsTmp = keyword.toString().replace("http://www.", "");
Pattern encodePatt = Pattern.compile(encodeReg);
String unescapeString = ParseURLKeyword.unescape(keywordsTmp);
Matcher encodeMat = encodePatt.matcher(unescapeString);
String encodeString = "gbk";
if (encodeMat.matches()) encodeString = "utf-8";
try {
return URLDecoder.decode(keywordsTmp, encodeString);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return "";
}
}
return "";
}
public static String unescape(String src) {
StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length());
int lastPos = 0, pos = 0;
char ch;
while (lastPos < src.length()) {
pos = src.indexOf("%", lastPos);
if (pos == lastPos) {
if (src.charAt(pos + 1) == 'u') {
ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos + 2, pos + 6), 16);
tmp.append(ch);
lastPos = pos + 6;
} else {
ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos + 1, pos + 3), 16);
tmp.append(ch);
lastPos = pos + 3;
}
} else {
if (pos == -1) {
tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos));
lastPos = src.length();
} else {
tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos, pos));
lastPos = pos;
}
}
}
return tmp.toString();
}
}
以下是Asp的实现代码：
复制代码 代码如下:
Function DecodeURI(s)
s = UnEscape(s)
Dim reg, cs
cs = "GBK"
Set reg = New RegExp
reg.Pattern = "^(?:[\x00-\x7f]|[\xfc-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{5}|[\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4}|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3}|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf])+$"
If reg.Test(s) Then cs = "UTF-8"
Set reg = Nothing
Dim sm
Set sm = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
With sm
.Type = 2
.Mode = 3
.Open
.CharSet = "iso-8859-1"
.WriteText s
.Position = 0
.CharSet = cs
DecodeURI = .ReadText(-1)
.Close
End With
Set sm = Nothing
End Function
Response.Write DecodeURI("%B8%A7%CB%B3%C7%E0%CB%C9%D2%A9%D2%B5")
Response.Write DecodeURI("%E6%8A%9A%E9%A1%BA%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%BE%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%9A")
|
|
发表于 2009-1-10 21:39:18
